How to Make Japanese Moss Ball Planters

String gardens

Make a pretty Japanese moss ball planter—also known as kokedama—with tropical plants and houseplants. Here are step-by-step instructions.

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String Gardens

String gardens

Kokedama (ko-ka-DAH-ma), an ancient Japanese form of bonsai, zoomed from relative obscurity to Pinterest stardom when Dutch artist Fedor Van der Valk playfully hung several from string. The spherical "container" is really just a ball of moss and mud tied with string. Tropical plants and houseplants are good for beginners and will easily last a few years with proper water and light.

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Step 1: Prep Your Plant

Remove potting soil kokedama

Buy a plant that likes bright, filtered light. Gently remove all potting soil from the plant's roots with your fingers.

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Step 2: Pack Into a Ball

Packing moss ball kokedama

Combine peat and bonsai mix in a 2:1 ratio. Add water until mixture holds its shape. Pack a dense ball (like a snowball) around the roots, or form a ball and poke a hole with your finger. Tuck in the roots, then firmly repack.

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Step 3: Wrap With Live Moss

Wrapping your moss ball

Wrap live moss (sold at plant stores) around the ball; secure the ball by wrapping twine several times around it.

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Watering Tips for Kokedama

Kokedama display

Some people mist the moss ball daily; others wait until the ball feels light or dry and then submerge it in water. When bubbles stop rising from the ball, let it drain, then hang or display again.

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Display Ideas

Display ideas

Hanging your string garden makes a dramatic statement, but string gardens look lovely displayed on tables as well.

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Light Show

Moss ball planters -- hanging light

Kokedama planters share the spotlight with mini lanterns dangled from tree branches for a magical mood. Flameless votive candles operated with a remote on set on a timer are the safest, easiest option.

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